Change ahead – Reforms on Pre-Action Conduct

What you need to do before you take matters to court

Before anyone can bring a claim to the UK Civil Courts, there are certain steps that must be taken to demonstrate to the court that you have taken reasonable action to try and resolve things yourself. These steps are called Pre-Action Protocols and are intended to ‘’explain the conduct and set out the steps the court would normally expect parties to take before commencing proceedings’’.

If your dispute has no case-specific Pre-Action Protocol, then the Practice Direction Pre-action Conduct applies. There are specific Pre-Action Protocols for various types of claims such as:

  • Pre-Action Protocol for Personal Injury Claims
  • Pre-Action Protocol for the Construction and Engineering Disputes

 

What happens if I haven’t completed these steps?

There can potentially be serious consequences for both claimants and defendants for failing to comply with the Pre-action Conduct and Protocols or any relevant protocol to a claim. These can include the Court not allowing your claim to progress further until there has been compliance, and you may also incur additional cost penalties.

 

The future of Pre-Action Protocols

In November 2021 the Civil Justice council (CJC) considered a review of the Pre-Action Protocols, thinking about the role Pre-Action Protocols should play in the civil justice system in the 2020s particularly in a justice system which is increasingly digitalising.

Three major reforms considered are:

  • Making all Pre-Action Protocols available online via portals

This would also include ensuring the portals are electronically joined up to the relevant court so that non-confidential pre-action exchanges, including pre-action letters of claim and replies would be accessible to the court if the matter progresses to litigation.

Linking online portals on pre-action compliance to digital court process will allow the courts to have access to the pre-action correspondence and documents exchanged between parties and may also be able to provide parties with a secure platform in which they can freely explore settlement options.

 

  • Introducing a good faith obligation

This would try to resolve or narrow the dispute at the pre-action stage. Options for a good faith obligation could include engaging in formal alternative dispute resolution (ADR) processes, informal negotiations between the parties, or formal settlement offers.

Does the introduction of compulsory ADR conflict with Article 6 (the right to a fair trial) of the European Convention on Human Rights? The future obligation of compulsory ADR must provide a balance of being able to effectively resolve disputes with the option of being able to return to the normal court process. The CJC believe the civil justice system is far off from being able to offer regulated and timely ADR processed to all prospective litigants, and until they are available, any good faith obligation to resolve a pre-litigation dispute should be non-regulatory.

 

  • Formally recognising compliance would be mandatory with Pre-Action Protocols

Compliance could become mandatory except in urgent cases where immediate court action is necessary.

Extending the courts power for compliance issues will enable a more consistent and timely approach to non-compliance with Pre-Action Protocols. For example, the current Practice Direction on Pre-Action Protocol expressly gives the court power when considering a costs order to consider if there has been an unreasonable offer to refuse a form of ADR. However, there is inconsistency case by case in the way in which the courts apply this power.

The CJC have suggested formalising the process for raising compliance issues by introducing a separate directions questionnaire on compliance or requiring parties to apply to the court for sanctions to be imposed for non-compliance. It has also been suggested a decision by the courts on whether to impose a sanction should be taken at the start of proceedings rather than the end.

 

Revolutionary or evolutionary?

The reforms build on the existing rules and procedures set out in the current Pre-Action Protocols. However, the proposed reforms attempt to provide more concrete guidance, consistency and accessibility with the integration of technology for pre-litigation matters. Encouragement of early exchange of information and settlement is greater than before with the mandatory use of online protocol portals and a form of ADR before a claim could be bought.

Help to Build

We are all familiar with Help to Buy – a government-backed scheme which helps first time buyers purchase a new-build home with just a 5% deposit. However, it is now time to become familiar with Help to Build.

Unlike Help to Buy, Help to Build aims to help those seeking to commission or build their own home and helps builders with cash flow during the build. More and more individuals have ambitions to build their own home, as they have the freedom to decide on the design, internal layout and location. The main barrier to doing so however, being finding the money to fund the project. Help to Build aims to eradicate this barrier so that these ambitions are achievable and self-build homes are more accessible and affordable.

What is Help to Build?

Help to Build is a new government equity loan, announced back in April 2021, that will be available to people in England who want to custom build or self-build their own home.

An equity loan is offered, between 5% and 20% (up to 40% in London), based on the total estimated costs to buy a plot of land and build the home. If eligible, up to £600,000 can be spent on the new home, which must include the cost of the land if not already owned and no more than £400,000 on the cost to build. The loan is interest free for five years.

A minimum of a 5% deposit will be needed and a self-build mortgage, which must be provided by a lender registered with Help to Build. Funds will be released at various stages of the build until the build is complete, at which point the mortgage will automatically switch to a repayment mortgage which must be in place for the duration of the equity loan, normally 25 years.

The redemption amount is based on the value of the home at the time chosen to repay and is not linked to the amount initially borrowed. Therefore, if the market value of the home increases above the estimated land and build costs, the amount owed on the loan will increase and vice versa if the market value decreases.

If the equity loan is offered, the purchase of the land (if needed) and the build of the home must complete within a span of 3 years.

Who is eligible?

Anyone who is 18 years of age or over and has a right to live in England, the newly built home will be their only home and they have secured a self-build mortgage from a lender registered with Help to Build.

Application Process

The scheme is still in the initial stages and relatively new. Whilst it was previously believed that applications will open for Help to Build last year during winter, it does not appear this was the case. However, while the exact date has not yet been announced, it is only a matter of time before the scheme is up and running. To be first in line for more information, register your interest in Help to Build here.

For further information on the Help to Build: Equity Loan scheme, please click here to be redirected to the Gov.uk page.

Video Witnessing Will Signings Extended To 2024

Under Section 9 of the Wills Act 1837, there should always be two witnesses present during the physical signing of the Will with the testator (the person who has made the Will). The witnesses would also be required to sign the Will in the testator’s presence to validate the document. These rules have been key pillars in the process of validating a Will until the Covid-19 pandemic brought about unprecedented change. As the death rates began to increase, restrictions were put in place by the government, which lead to the elderly population being forced into self-isolation. Suddenly, the need for valid Wills to be made in a timely and efficient manner became a priority.

As a result, new legislation was introduced in 2020 broadening the definition of the witnesses needing to be “in the presence of”, to include video conferencing and “other visual transmission”. This was subsequently backdated to January 2020 and kept in place until January 2022. The government has recently announced that it has extended the legislation till January 2024.

So, why has this legislation been extended when only 14% of solicitors who drafted Wills during lockdown took part in remote witnessing? According to reports from the Law Society, the option to remote witness has proved helpful amongst vulnerable people who need to set their affairs in order and cannot afford to do so in a physical capacity. This legislation was created to support those who are isolating, vulnerable or incapacitated by further restrictions, and has seemingly achieved this goal. However, “video conferencing” to witness and validate a Will is not without its complications.

One of the risks a solicitor must be aware of is that the testator could lose their mental capacity to validate the Will over time. If the testator is not in a proper capacity to sign their Will, it would be difficult to tell this through a screen. There could also be a chance that undue influence is at play by someone off-camera and out of sight during the signing. Unfortunately, there is no concrete way of confirming that the testator is alone and/or uninfluenced over a video call.

There is also a risk of documents going missing in the post. A Will is only valid once it is signed by the testator and both witnesses. If the Will is lost in the post before being signed by the witnesses it will need to be re-signed, causing unnecessary delays. If there is a delay between the testator and the witnesses’ signings, there is a high probability that the testator (especially a vulnerable person) could die before the Will is completed.

It is important to note that although video witnessing is a legal method to validate your Will, it is not the most secure. There is a potential risk of fraud. If a third party posts or delivers the Will, there is a risk they could replace certain pages or the Will in its entirety. The Ministry of Justice (MOJ) have also stressed that the “the use of video technology should remain a last resort, and people must continue to arrange physical witnessing of wills where it is safe to do so.” There are several ways in which Wills can be witnessed, such as witnessing through a window, carpark witnessing or from another room in the property.

Here at Aston Bond, we believe validating any Will is a matter of great importance and for that reason we encourage signing your Wills in person at our offices or via a home visit. It is imperative to confirm that the testator has full mental capacity and is not being coerced or pressured to sign the Will in any way. We would recommend that other options should be explored before relying on video witnessing.

For more information on making valid Wills through using video conferencing, you can check out:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/guidance-on-making-wills-using-video-conferencing#video-witnessing

If you have any queries, please do not hesitate to contact myself at kkumari@astonbond.co.uk or Rachel Jones at rjones@astonbond.co.uk

No sick pay for unvaccinated staff

The tensions surrounding people’s choice on whether to have the vaccine or not has recently had a lot of airtime. Few have missed the problems being unvaccinated has caused to Novak’s career recently when his visa was repealed in Australia.

Ikea have also now weighed in with the announcement that they will be cutting company sick pay for those employees who are not double-jabbed. Indeed, although Ikea has received the most publicity for this, other companies have also announced a similar intention.

Ikea’s reasoning for this is that staffing levels currently are a great concern and those who are not double-jabbed have to self-isolate if they have come into close contact with someone who has Covid. This could mean that a considerable proportion of staff would have to be off work without even being ill but purely due to the fact they have not had their double vaccinations. The company has said that throughout the pandemic it had not furloughed staff and those self-isolating had received full pay. Company sick pay is that over and above the required statutory sick pay which is currently set at £96.50 per week. But it is in fact common for the entitlement to company sick pay to have some conditions attached (such as the requirement to see a company-appointed doctor as required). However, the aim of this recent change is for Ikea to be able to keep its stores open and running effectively, which it is currently struggling to do. Ikea has been at pains to point out that this will not be a blanket approach however and that they will consider each and every case individually. In truth, that is the only way they would be able to avoid potential claims of disability or other discrimination. There are those who cannot have the vaccinations or have medical reasons for not having them.

In legal terms, the decision will fall to managers to consider any mitigating circumstances. No doubt they will be supported by HR but training on issues to consider in these circumstances is essential. The proposed changes will also need to be implemented correctly to avoid any allegations that such changes are a breach of employee’s contracts.

The decision is bound to be a controversial one but, implemented in the correct way, is not necessarily an illegal one. Ikea have a legitimate aim which is to avoid too many staff members being off work, especially unnecessarily so. The question as to whether their actions are proportionate will no doubt be closely scrutinised and may well end up being the subject of a challenge later on. it will also be interesting to see how many other companies adopt a similar approach. But irrespective of the legalities, some will no doubt argue that this is yet another way of adding pressure for those that have chosen not to be vaccinated.

Jade Gani winner of the Young Practitioner of the Year at the STEP awards

We are extremely proud to announce that our very own Jade Gani was the winner of the Young Practitioner of the Year at the STEP awards last night.

 STEP is the global professional association for those advising families across generations.  Jade, and the private client team as a whole, have worked particularly hard during the past few years, especially during the pandemic, and this recognition is very much deserved.

The Judges said: In a very strong field, our winner stood out not only for their considerable professional accomplishments but for their selfless commitment to others through their pro-bono and charitable efforts. They devoted significant time, energy and passion to those less fortunate. During a year when many were challenged, they rose above the fray in several ways, including providing free wills for NHS staff.

The awards have been described by notable practitioners as:-

 “The very best in the private client industry – everyone appreciates that the entries are genuinely and fully scrutinised and independently and rigorously judged – worth winning in other words!” (Ceris Gardner TEP, Maurice Turnor Gardner LLP)

“The Oscars of our industry and the one all of us wish to win. Clients, staff and competitors all look to these awards as a measure of quality.” (Mark McMullen, Stonehage Fleming)

Stephen Puri, Aston Bond CEO commented:

“We are delighted for Jade. She continues to work hard and strive for the very best and this result is testament to her commitment to work and clients alike.”

Aston Bond Shortlisted for The British Wills and Probate Awards 2021

We are delighted to announce that our Private Client team continue to build on their successes and have been shortlisted for two awards at the British Wills & Probate Awards 2021.

Background

Last year, our Head of Private Client, Jade Gani, won the ‘Young Practitioner of the Year’ Award at the national British Wills & Probate Awards 2020. This award was a crowning moment for our team as Jade secured the win against formidable competition from much larger, highly regarded firms, namely Shoosmiths and Morrisons Solicitors.

Since then, the department has gone from strength to strength. The team won the ‘Best Community Contribution” Award at the Probate Research Awards 2021, which recognised our dedication to the local community as well as our charity work. Ilinca Mardarescu, Director, also won the ‘Unsung Hero’ Award for all the unwavering support she provides to the department and the firm as a whole.

Jade’s national success has even extended globally as she is a finalist for the ‘Young Practitioner of the Year’ at the 2021 STEP Private Client Awards. The winner of this award will be announced via a virtual ceremony on 23 September 2021.

British Wills & Probate Awards 2021

At this year’s prestigious British Wills and Probate Awards 2021, we are excited to announce that Aston Bond have been shortlisted for ‘Probate Provider of the Year (Small Firms)’, alongside fellow shortlisters, Farewill Ltd and Sterling Trust Law Corporation Limited. Only the firms and practitioners who excel in the field will be awarded the winning spot.

The firm’s shortlisting for ‘Probate Provider of the Year’ required us to:-

  1. Demonstrate the ability to deliver high standards of service and support to clients;
  2. Show that they provide real benefits to clients and strategic partners;
  3. Show that they work consistently to improve efficiencies and reduce costs for all parties;
  4. Show innovation in developing and bringing to market new service offerings; and
  5. Show they adopt the best philosophy to client integration.

In relation to Aston Bond’s nomination for the Probate Provider of the Year, Director Ilinca Mardarescu said:-

“We are so proud of everything that the whole team has achieved.  They are going from strength to strength and we feel that this is testament to their passion for the work they are doing.  They genuinely care about helping our clients in the very best way possible.”

Jade also received several nominations for Today’s Wills and Probate Industry Champion; a new category introduced this year to recognise those who have made contribution to the sector for the better. The wider sector nominated individuals outside of their own organisations and we are proud to say that Jade’s nominations were impressive enough to see her shortlisted with other remarkable members of the industry.

Every nomination had to provide the following:-

  1. A demonstration of how they put their client’s interests at the forefront of everything they do;
  2. Evidence of how they have excelled at dealing with the transition to a remote working environment; and
  3. A demonstration that they have overcome challenges with minimal disruption to the outcome of their work.

When asked about her nomination for the award, Jade replied with the following:-

“I am a little in shock. It was overwhelming to win the Young Practitioner Award last year, but to be recognised amongst the entire industry is something I could only dream of, until now! I have looked up to Michael, Ian and Holly for a long time; seeing my name up there with them makes me feel proud of my journey and even more determined to strive to be the best I can for my team and clients. Each of them are worthy winner in my eyes.”

It is now up to a public vote to decide the winner of this category, which is open until 27th September 2021. If you would like to vote for your chosen winner, you can do so here:- https://www.britishwillsandprobateawards.co.uk/industry-champion-award/

The winners will be announced at a hybrid event on Thursday 21 October 2021.

Jade Gani Shortlisted for Global STEP Private Client Awards 2021

We are exceptionally proud to announce that our very own Head of Private Client, Jade Gani, has been shortlisted for ‘Young Practitioner of the Year’ at the global STEP Private Client Awards 2021; awards which are seen as the hallmark of quality within the Private Client industry and which celebrate excellence among the profession.

The awards saw hundreds of entrants from across the world, all of which underwent a rigorous judging process before being narrowed down to the shortlisted finalists. Judges are supported by an independent panel of experts comprising of internationally renowned practitioners in the wealth management arena.

The awards have been described by notable practitioners as:-

 “The very best in the private client industry – everyone appreciates that the entries are genuinely and fully scrutinised and independently and rigorously judged – worth winning in other words!” (Ceris Gardner TEP, Maurice Turnor Gardner LLP)

“The Oscars of our industry and the one all of us wish to win. Clients, staff and competitors all look to these awards as a measure of quality.” (Mark McMullen, Stonehage Fleming)

Whilst Jade specialises in complex Wills, Trusts, Tax, Estate Planning and Court of Protection work and has a fantastic relationship with her colleagues, Clients and 3rd parties alike, it was her unwavering charitable endeavours that formed the focus of her nomination. Most notably, together with Directors Duncan Thomson and Stephen Puri, Jade successfully launched The Wishing Will Foundation earlier this year, after two years of careful planning, cultivating local relationships and sheer hard work.

The Wishing Will Foundation is a Community Interest Company that prepares expertly drafted Wills in exchange for donations to local hospices and charities that support the most vulnerable members of our community. They are currently partnered with Thames Hospice, Ella’s, Christopher’s Smile and Citizen’s Advice Bracknell & District – with many more local charities registering their interest to become involved too. Jade commented:-

“The Wishing Will Foundation is a cause very close to my heart. It is important to me to support our wider community as much as possible – and the Wishing Will allows me to do that by using my expertise to its full advantage. It should also help us reduce the prevalence of Intestate Estates, meaning more certainty and peace of mind for our loved ones using the scheme. It also helps to spread the word about the amazing work undertaken every day by our partnered charities, who often rely on legacies in Wills to continue to provide their services.”

In respect of the STEP Private Client Award shortlisting, Jade added:-

“I am absolutely blown away to have become a finalist in such prestigious – and global – awards! They are the gold-standard of this line of work and the fact that my efforts to bring our community, local charities and solicitors together in a positive way is being recognised on such renowned stage is beyond my wildest expectations. I feel extremely grateful just to be shortlisted and hope that this will encourage other professionals to become equally involved in charitable community initiatives too.” 

This shortlisting follows on Jade’s win at the British Wills and Probate Awards 2020 for ‘Young Practitioner of the Year 2020’ and the firm’s win at the Probate Research Awards 2021 for ‘Best Community Contribution’. We are proud to say that Jade’s work ethic epitomises Aston Bond’s core values and we couldn’t be more excited to support and celebrate with her on 23 September at the virtual awards ceremony. Please join us in wishing her the very best of luck!

Stephen Puri, Aston Bond CEO commented:

“We are delighted for Jade. She continues to work hard and strive for the very best and this nomination is testament to her commitment to work and clients alike.”

Double Win at the UK Probate Research Awards 2021

We are delighted to announce that last week Aston Bond was recognised as the winner in not one, but two, categories at the Probate Research Awards 2021.  The awards included the team at Aston Bond taking home the ‘Community Contribution’ award, and also Ilinca Mardarescu, our Director and head of Employment, winning the ‘Unsung Hero’ award, with Rachel Jones, our Trainee Solicitor, also being ‘Highly Commended’ for this award.  

Community Contribution Award

This award recognises an organisation that made a considerable and special contribution to the community.

The team at Aston Bond pride themselves on giving back to the local community wherever possible, from charity walks, events and talks to regularly volunteering to assist young students with their careers, and we are humbled to have been recognised through this award.

In addition to this, the Private Client team at Aston Bond, have been charitably offering free Wills to NHS and Thames Hospice employees in recognition of the exceptional challenges that they have faced during the pandemic.   This award also recognises the efforts of our Head of department, Jade Gani, and the directors of Aston Bond, Duncan Thomson and Stephen Puri, in establishing and launching the Wishing Will Foundation CIC, an organisation with charitable motives where all legal fees are instead donated to associated local charities.

Unsung Hero Award

This award celebrates the people in a firm who may not usually be recognised but play a vital role to the success of the team.

Aston Bond is very proud that its very own, Ilinca Mardarescu, has won this award which is so thoroughly well deserved.  Ilinca undertakes many roles within Aston Bond beyond her specific job title, being events organiser, HR manager, and most importantly, invoking the very core of the team spirit in Aston Bond.  

We are also proud that our Trainee Solicitor, Rachel Jones, was also recognised through this award as ‘Highly Commended’.  Rachel has shown consistent support to the Private Client department, as well as to the firm generally in assisting with the postal system and telephone lines, to ensure the firm continued to operate smoothly despite the challenges that the pandemic brought over the last year.

Aston Bond Shortlisted for Several Award’s at the Probate Research Awards 2021

We are delighted to announce that Aston Bond have been shortlisted for several award categories at the Probate Research Awards 2021, namely the ‘Best Probate Law Firm London & the South East’, ‘Young Wills and Probate Professional’, ‘The Unsung Hero Award’ and the ‘Best Community Contribution’ award.

Best Probate Law Firm London & the South East

“Probate solicitors are experts in estate administration and have legal, accountancy and administrative skills as well as patience and understanding.  This award recognises not only the excellence of the services these solicitor firms deliver but also the best support they provide to probate researchers.”

The Wills & Probate team at Aston Bond are overwhelmed to have been shortlisted for this award. We pride ourselves on delivering a high standard of service to our Clients going above and beyond to assist, often free of charge, via the free initial consultations that the Wills & Probate team offer.

Young Wills & Probate Professional Award – Jade Gani

“This award recognises a solicitor who has excelled in their role or made a significant difference to their firm.”

Aston Bond is beyond proud that the head of our Wills & Probate department, Jade Gani, has been shortlisted for this award.  She has shown incredible determination continuously during a challenging year to ensure the success of the department and to motivate and encourage her team throughout.  Not only did Jade respond and adapt the department’s services effectively to accommodate our services for those that are most in need, but she has also engineered the ‘Free Wills for NHS staff’ offer which has been ongoing during the whole pandemic.

The Unsung Hero – Ilinca Mardarescu & Rachel Jones

“This award celebrates the people in a firm who may not usually be recognised but play a vital role to the success of the team.”

Aston Bond is delighted that not one, but two, of its super-star employees have been shortlisted for this award.

Ilinca Mardarescu, Director & Head of our Employment department, has been shortlisted for this award in recognition of her uplifting team spirit and the many duties that she undertakes beyond her job role, managing HR, organising events and many more admin roles that are fundamental in the running of a successful law firm.

Rachel Jones, Trainee Solicitor in the Private Client department, has also been shortlisted for this award in recognition of the unwavering support she has shown to the Private Client department and its clients during the pandemic, demonstrating skills and knowledge beyond her years, as well as helping with general firm admin tasks such as assisting with the running of the postal system and telephone lines during the pandemic.

Best Community Contribution

“This award is about recognising an individual or organisation that made a considerable and special contribution to the community.”

Aston Bond takes social responsibility seriously, so we are humbled to have been shortlisted for this award, in recognition of the strong community spirit that the firm values and its focus on giving back to the local community.  Examples of recent community events that Aston Bond has undertaken include the annual London Legal Walk (which took place in Windsor last year due to the pandemic), contributing to the ‘Learning to Work’ scheme to help students with their career paths, and donating some of our legal fees to local charities.  In addition to this, the Private Client department has been offering free Wills to NHS & Thames Hospice staff throughout the pandemic, and the Head of the department, Jade Gani, has launched the Wishing Will Foundation CIC with the directors of the firm, Duncan Thomson and Stephen Puri, whereby all legal fees are donated to associated local charities, like Thames Hospice.

Aston Bond is looking forward to the virtual awards ceremony being held on the 29th April 2021, and wishes all other shortlisted the very best of luck!

Aston Bond Appoints New Director

Aston Bond Law are delighted to announce that our Head of Employment Law, Ilinca Mardarescu, has been newly appointed to the role of Director at the firm. Ilinca makes Aston Bond history by becoming the first female board member since the firm was formed in 2004. She is a formidable expert in her field and integral team member whom we are sure will lead the way into a prosperous and successful New Year. 

Ilinca commented that she is thrilled by the new challenges her appointment will present: “Aston Bond is like a family to me.  Staff take pride in their work and genuinely care about doing their best for their clients. I am proud to call them my colleagues and am eager to contribute to the continuing growth of Aston Bond.”

As a firm, we are excited to continue to grow and develop in different and exciting ways throughout 2021, which wouldn’t be possible without the dedication Ilinca champions within the team. So, we warmly congratulate Ilinca on starting this new role and sincerely look forward to her leadership.

More About Ilinca

Ilinca qualified in 2002 and has specialised in Employment Law since early on in her career. She undertakes work for both employers and employees alike, acting on a broad range of issues such as dismissals, health and safety , discrimination, TUPE and restrictive covenants.

Ilinca has undertaken advocacy at a number of Employment Tribunals throughout the country dealing with various applications, interim and full hearings.   She has brought cases at the High Courts for enforcement of restrictive covenants and has dealt with and obtained injunctions on behalf of her clients.

Ilinca has provided human resources support for various companies including being on-site to deal with disciplinary and grievance matters and assisting human resources in managing sickness and absences. She has also assisted with the Employment Law aspects of various mergers and acquisitions.

If you would like to speak with Ilinca about your Employment Law needs then please do not hesitate to contact her on: 01753 486 012 or email her at imardarescu@astonbond.co.uk